Jimmy Carter’s Record on Refugees: A Legacy of Compassion

On today’s National Day of Mourning to remember President Jimmy Carter, RefugePoint remembers and celebrates the landmark refugee policies enacted by President Carter’s administration. Today, organizations like RefugePoint build on these ideals to support refugees worldwide. Here’s how Carter’s leadership reshaped the conversation around refugees and why it matters now more than ever.

What Was the Refugee Act of 1980?

The Refugee Act of 1980, signed into law by President Jimmy Carter, was the first comprehensive legislation in the U.S. to address the needs of refugees. It established a permanent system for admitting refugees and aligned U.S. policy with international standards, including the 1951 UN Refugee Convention. The act created the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), which has since helped resettle 3.3 million refugees.

Key features of the Refugee Act included:

• Clear definitions: It defined “refugee” based on international law, ensuring protections for those fleeing persecution.
• Annual ceilings: It established a process for setting refugee admission numbers, allowing for flexibility during crises.
• Comprehensive services: The legislation provided funding for resettlement programs, including housing, employment assistance, social services, and language training. A key sentiment embodied in the legislation was the possibility of leading a successful and dignified life in the U.S.

Why Did Jimmy Carter Help Refugees?

Carter’s commitment to human rights was central to his presidency. In the wake of global crises, including the Vietnam War and political upheaval in Southeast Asia, he recognized the need for the U.S. to play a leadership role in offering a lasting refuge for displaced individuals. His actions reflected a deeply held belief that the U.S. has a moral responsibility to support populations around the world who are experiencing vulnerabilities.

“Jimmy Carter created a new vision for refugee safety and dignity with the 1980 Refugee Act,” said RefugePoint Founder and CEO, Sasha Chanoff. “With more people displaced today than ever before, this vision is essential in creating new opportunities so that refugees can continue to find the kind of safety and security that Jimmy Carter envisioned.”

How Do Today’s Refugee Programs Reflect Carter’s Legacy?

The Refugee Act of 1980 lives on in current U.S. policy and its ideals have been incorporated into many refugee-serving organizations around the world. RefugePoint, for example, supports refugees by:

• Facilitating resettlement: Partnering with the UN Refugee Agency and other key stakeholders to help refugees find permanent safety. Since its inception, RefugePoint has helped more than 119,745 refugees to access resettlement and other pathways to safety. 
• Promoting self-reliance: The concept of refugee self-reliance is gaining traction. Many programs, like RefugePoint’s Urban Refugee Protection Program, now emphasize equipping refugees with skills and resources to rebuild their lives sustainably, reducing dependence on aid. This approach aligns with Carter’s vision of providing not just safety but also dignity and opportunity.

These efforts demonstrate the enduring impact of Carter’s policies, proving that compassion and practical support can transform lives.

Alex, a refugee and father living in Nairobi, Kenya, supports his family with his tailoring business. Read Alex’s story

Why Is the Refugee Act of 1980 Still Important?

The Refugee Act established the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, which is still used today, and continues to guide other U.S. refugee policies. At a time when global displacement is at record levels, we must uphold the values of human dignity and solidarity that Jimmy Carter championed.

Explore how RefugePoint builds on this legacy by supporting refugees worldwide. Learn more about our programs.

Jimmy Carter’s leadership reminds us of the power of compassionate policy rooted in the dignity of individuals. By continuing to invest in lasting solutions for refugees, we honor his legacy and help create a world where refugees can thrive.

By Ali Pappavaselio, RefugePoint

Cover Photo: Malte Schmidt